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Online Webinar: Seed Systems
Online Webinar:
The East Asia Plant Variety Protection Forum and UPOV 1991: Implications for Seed Systems in Southeast Asia
Published by Third World Network and authored by Sangeeta Shashikant.
Download the book here
Date: 16 July 2025
Time: 4 pm MYT / 3 pm WIB
Register: https://tinyurl.com/53h5ea2a
This publication discusses the motivations and commercial interests behind the East Asia Plant Variety Protection (EAPVP) Forum, how it has evolved into a key platform for aggressively promoting the adoption of the 1991 Act of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) in the Southeast Asia region.
The webinar will bring together experts in intellectual property, agriculture, and farmers’ rights to discuss the economic and political dynamics behind the campaign for UPOV 1991 and its implications for developing countries.
Speaker
- Sangeeta Shashikant, Programme Coordinator, Third World Network
Commentators
- Nori Ignacio, Executive Director, Southeast Asia Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment (SEARICE)
- NurFitri Amir Muhammad, Food Sovereignty Forum Malaysia
- Inyaku Tomoya, Secretary General, OK Seed Project, Japan
Quote: …the paper concludes that the EAPVP Forum primarily serves as a strategic tool for Japan and the UPOV Secretariat to pressure South East Asian countries into adopting the rigid UPOV 1991 framework, threatening their policy space and agricultural sovereignty. SEA countries, especially non-UPOV members, should critically reassess their participation and advocate for a reorientation of the Forum towards: genuine collaboration based on recognition of the sovereign right of each country to preserve the flexibility to have and implement a national PVP system distinct from UPOV Conventions; promoting critical, evidence-based discussions; engagement of diverse perspectives, in particular local stakeholders in SEA such as smallholder farmers, local and indigenous communities; establishment of an independent secretariat; and ensuring greater transparency and accountability of the Forum’s activities.
Japan Resourses 197
Contents:
From the Editors: Rice and Peace in the News
If there are no more Farmers…
Citizens of the World Against Military Expansion
Our Future and the Future of Wetlands
US-Japan Trade Negotiations: We are firmly opposed to the selling out of agriculture and food
Statement of Protest against the Government Decision on the Seventh Strategic Energy Plan
Letter to Y’s Mart: Request and letter of inquiry regarding the sale of genome-edited tomato
From the Editors:
Rice and Peace in the News
This spring, high rice prices have been in the news almost daily. As consumers, we cannot understand how the cost of such an important commodity has doubled. And in many shops, there was no rice at all.
Farmers protested in the streets of Tokyo. What about the cost of imported inputs, such as oil, fertilizers and pesticides? We again raise our slogan of local production, local consumption. And of course, we do not want genome-edited foods…
Beyond that, this 197th issue of Japan Resources has a focus on peace in Asia, with two contributions from Japan and from our friends in South Korea: “Citizens of the World Against Military Expansion”
We will add a feature soon, so you may contribute to Consumers Union of Japan, with a donation online.
– Editors
Open Letter to EU: Request to Keep GMO Food Regulated and Labelled
4 March 2025
Consumers Union of Japan (CUJ) is a consumer organization working for food safety and biodiversity protection.
We call on the European Commission and European governments to protect food safety and the environment. We therefore oppose any attempt to exclude new genetically modified (GM) crops, such as genome-edited organisms, from the regulations currently in place for GM crops in the EU. To guarantee food safety and protect nature, the environment, and our freedom of choice, we call for support for mandatory biodiversity impact assessments, food safety confirmation, traceability, and labeling for all GMOs, including genome-edited organisms.
In Japan, since 2020, the Japanese government has successively accepted notification of genome-edited tomatoes, genome-edited horse mackerel, genome-edited tiger pufferfish, and genome-edited flatfish, and these products have been placed on the market. However, these products have not undergone safety screening or environmental impact assessment, nor have the food products been required to be labeled, simply because no genes have been inserted from outside. Consumers are therefore very confused, because even if we do not want to eat genome-edited foods, we cannot choose them based on the labeling. Consumers have the right to know how the food they eat and the food their families eat are produced. Consumers should have the right to avoid foods produced by genetic modification.
Consumers not only in Japan but also around the world are concerned about new GM crops, including genome-edited crops. We strongly urge you to support the mandatory confirmation of the safety, traceability, and labeling of all genetically modified organisms. Consumers Union of Japan urges you to take our views into account when you consider how to go forward with the regulations for new GM crops in the EU.
Background:
In July 2023, the Commission made a proposal to deregulate plants issued from new
genomic techniques (NGTs), which are currently regulated as GMOs in the European Union. Negotiations have proven difficult. The proposal made by the Commission suffers from important flaws, since the criteria for speeding up market access are not science-based, as pointed out by many non-governmental organizations and experts. It is crucial to adapt the implementation of the current GMO regulation in the EU to also apply to new GMOs such as genome-edited foods.
Open Letter (pdf):
Regarding the Seventh Strategic Energy Plan
Statement of Protest against the Government Decision on the Seventh Strategic Energy Plan
21 February 2025
Consumers Union of Japan (CUJ)
On 18 February 2025, the Japanese government approved its Seventh Strategic Energy Plan, which sets forth a return to a policy of promoting nuclear power generation.
The Sixth Strategic Plan for 2021 states that an important theme is to show the path of energy policy toward achieving carbon neutrality in 2050, and that renewable energy will be positioned as the main source of power and raised to 36-38% in the power source composition. Also, nuclear power will be reduced as much as possible, in line with the policy since 2014.
However, in the Seventh Strategy Plan, this phrase has been deleted, and the FY2040 power source composition forecast calls for the utilization of approximately 20% nuclear power plants. This justifies the resumption of nuclear power plant operations, which have been aggressively pursued during this period. It also further promotes the rebuilding and development of next-generation innovative reactors. A record number of 41,421 comments were received in the one-month public comment period that began at the end of last year, many of which were negative toward a return to the use of nuclear power plants.
The 2011 TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident completely destroyed the so-called “safety myth” and also revealed that the accident was a “man-made disaster” caused by TEPCO management’s prior knowledge of the tsunami hazard and yet neglecting to address it.
After the Fukushima nuclear accident, the nuclear power plants that supplied nearly 30% of the nation’s electricity needs were completely shut down, but the absolute capacity of the facilities was sufficient and the demand for electricity was never interrupted.
The Three Mile Island accident, the Chernobyl accident, and the Fukushima Daiichi accident have all led to a common understanding around the world that nuclear power plants cannot coexist, especially in the earthquake-prone country of Japan.
The time has come for modern society, which has globalized in pursuit of economic growth based on the idea of supreme productivity, to clearly realize that the earth is finite. It is necessary to fundamentally review the mass-production, mass-consumption, and mass-disposal society itself. However, the new plan proposes the expansion of nuclear power plants on the assumption that the demand for electric power will increase due to the spread of artificial intelligence (AI) and other factors.
Now is the time for all of us to seek a way of living that is within our means based on a new paradigm, without placing economic growth as the highest priority.
In Japan, a power shift is spreading through various local initiatives. Through the power of local communities, the shift away from nuclear power and toward natural energy is steadily progressing in Japan, albeit belatedly.
Consumers Union of Japan (CUJ) strongly protests the government decision on the Seventh Strategic Energy Plan, which promotes a return to a policy of promoting nuclear power generation, and demands that it be rescinded.
Japanese text here
More background information in English from CNIC here
Quote: “The fuel for nuclear power is uranium. Currently, uranium is obtained from conventional uranium mines, but the number of mines producing uranium at low cost in particular has been decreasing year by year (the amount of verified uranium reserves with an excavation cost of 40 US$ or less per ton declined from 2.05 million tons in 2001 to 770,000 tons in 2021). We therefore estimated the future uranium situation, given confirmed reserves of 7.92 million tons as of 2021, if this declaration to triple nuclear power is implemented (assumptions being that total installed capacity of 393 GW, annual uranium consumption of 63,000 tons, installed capacity tripling by 2050, during which growth is linear and second-order uranium supplies such as MOX are provided, based on World Atomic Energy Association data). The results showed conventional uranium running out in the 2070s.”
Japan Resources 196
Please click here for our latest English newsletter (pdf): JR 196
Contents:
From the Editors: New Year, New Challenges
Surprise, Shock and More Worries: Japanese Consumers React to New Zealand Regarding Genetically Modified Foods
Background from GE Free New Zealand
Label All Genetically Modified Foods!
Regarding Japan’s Basic Plan for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas
PARC Documentary Film: “Amazon DSP Drivers-The Hidden Cost of Free Shipping”
CNIC: Report on Radioactive Cesium Concentrations in Seawater
From the Editors: New Year, New Challenges
Consumers Union of Japan is currently looking for new staff and would like to hire qualified people with an interest in consumer issues. It turns out that it may be easier said than done. We have a long history as an independent NGO and depend on our members and volunteers, as well as the sale of our publications.
We also realise that many young people cannot survive on a small salary, even if the work is attractive.
It is a challenge, but we intend to pass on the baton to the future generation. We hope you will stay tuned to our campaigns and join us as we keep up the good work…
– Editors